linux查看版本信息命令（Linux怎么查看版本号）

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1)[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.18-194.el5 (mockbuild@builder10.centos.) (g version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)) #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010
2)
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
3)
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-194.el5
2. 查看linux版本
1) 列出所有版本信息,
[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Release: 5.5
Codename: Final
注:这个命令适用于所有的linux，包括RedHat、SUSE、Debian等发行版。
2) 执行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.5 (Final)
Kernel r on an m
3) 执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 5.5 (Final)

一、查看Linux内核版本命令（两种方法）
1、cat /proc/version
[root@S-CentOS home]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c6b8.bsys.dev.centos.) (g version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013
2、uname -a
[root@S-CentOS home]# uname -a
Linux S-CentOS 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
二、查看Linux系统版本的命令（3种方法）1、lsb_release -a，即可列出所有版本信息
[root@S-CentOS ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Release: 6.5
Codename: Final
这个命令适用于所有的Linux发行版，包括RedHat、SUSE、Debian…等发行版。
2、cat /etc/redhat-release，这种方法只适合Redhat系的Linux
[root@S-CentOS home]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
3、cat /etc/issue，此命令也适用于所有的Linux发行版。
[root@S-CentOS home]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
更多Linux详细知识可参考《Linux就该这么学》。

一。查看内核版本命令1） [root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.18-238.el5 (mockbuild@x86-012.build.bos.redhat.) (g version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)) #1 SMP Sun Dec 19 14:22:44 EST 2010
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#2）[root@SOR_SYS ~]# uname -r
2.6.18-238.el53）[root@SOR_SYS ~]# uname -a
Linux SOR_SYS.99bill. 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Sun Dec 19 14:22:44 EST 2010 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#二。查看linux版本1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
Release: 4
Codename: NahantUpdate4
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这个命令适用于所有的linux，包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#3) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号，比如 AS4 Update 14)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# rpm -q redhat-release
redhat-release-5Server-5.6.0.3
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号，比如上边的例子是5
这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系，如下
　　redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3
　　redhat-release-3AS-7.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4
　　redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4
　　redhat-release-4AS-2.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1
　　redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2
　　redhat-release-4AS-4.1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3
　　redhat-release-4AS-5.5 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4
另:第3)、4)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效5) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/bash
/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, stripped
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#6) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/cat
/bin/cat: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, stripped
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#

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