邯郸市之谜英语怎么说？谜语的谜用英语怎么说

。

一河北省邯郸市英语怎么说

一，被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成

（be + done）

二，八种时态的被动语态

（变 be 的时态即可，done不动）

1）一般现在时am / is / are + done

①People gro rice in the south of the country.

Rice is gron in the south of the country.

②The school doesn't allo us to enter the chemistry lab ithout a teacher.

We are not alloed to enter the chemistry lab ithout a teacher.

2）一般过去时as / ere + done

①They agreed on the building of a ne car factory last month.

The building of a ne car factory as agreed on last month.

②The students didn't fet his lessons easily.

His lessons ere not easily fotten

3）一般将来时ill + be done

①They ill send cars abroad by sea.

Cars ill be sent abroad by sea.

②They ill give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.

Plenty of jobs ill be given to school-leavers.

4）一般过去将来时ould + be done

①The manager said they ould plete the project by the end of the year.

The manager said the project ould be pleted by the end of the year.

② The orkers told me they ould mend the car as soon as possible.

The orkers told me that the car ould be mended as soon as possible.

5）现在进行时am / is / are + being + done

①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.

English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.

② We are painting the rooms.

The rooms are being painted.

6）过去进行时as / ere + being + done

①The orkers ere mending the road.

The road as being mended.

②This time last year e ere planting trees here.

Trees ere being planted here this time last year.

7）现在完成时have / has + been + done

①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.

I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.

②He has brought his book here.

His book has been brought here.

8）过去完成时had + been + done

①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.

When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.

② The hole country as very sad at the nes of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.

The hole country as very sad at the nes of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader

三，含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be+ done

①You must hand in your positions after class.

Your positions must be handed in after class.

②He can rite a great many letters ith the puter.

A great many letters can be ritten ith the puter by him.

四，被动语态的使用情况

1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。

“Mr. White, the cup as broken after class. ”

2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。

These records ere made by John Denver.

五，主动语态变被动语态的方法

1）把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2）把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3）把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。

My aunt invited me to her dinner party.

→I as invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.

The school set up a special class to help poor readers.

→A special class to help poor readers as set up in the school.

六，语态转换时应注意的问题

1） 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。

We have bought a ne puter.

→A ne puter has been bought. (正确)

→A ne puter have been bought. (错误)

2）含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。

My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.

→I as given a present on my birthday.

如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说

→A present as given to me yesterday.

3） 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。

The patient is being operated on.

The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.

His request as turned don.

The sports meet ill be put off because of the bad eather

4）带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。

We alays keep the classroom clean.

→The classroom is alays kept clean.

She told us to follo her instructions.

→We ere told to follo her instructions.

注意在see, atch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，但改成被动语态后必须还原to。

We often hear him play the guitar.

→He is often heard to play the guitar.

5）当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。

Nobody can anser this question.

误The question can be ansered by nobody.

正The question can not be ansered by anybody.

6）当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。

They haven't done anything to make the river clean.

误Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.

正Nothing has been done to make the river clean.

7）以ho为主语开头的疑问句，变被动时，用by hom放在句首。

Who rote the story?

误Who as the story ritten?

正By hom as the story ritten?

8）有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和ell, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有rite, read, clean, sell, ash, cook 等。

The cloth ashes easily. 这布很好洗。

The ne product sells ell. 这新产品很畅销。

The books sell ell. 这些书销量很好。

9）下列情况主动句不能改为被动句。

①感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如feel，look, seem, taste, sound。

— Do you like the material?

— Yes, it feels very soft.

②不及物动词没有被动语态，如rise, happen, sueed, remain, lie等。

When e got to the of the mountain, the sun had already risen.

After the earthquake, fe houses remained.

③宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语。

I taught myself English.

误Myself as taught English.

We love each other.

误Each other is loved.

七，被动语态习题

考点点拨

英语中有些动词不表示动作，而是表示某种状态或情况，通常不用于被动语态，如cost, fit, last, on, fail等。

在主动语态中，hear, see, notice等感官动词和make, have, let等使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在转换为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。

某些感官动词加形容词可表被动意义，如feel, look, smell, sound, taste等。

某些不及物动词后加副词，也可表被动意义，如lock, open, read, sell, cut等。

含短语动词的被动语态，短语中的介词或副词不能丢掉。

把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for。

不及物动词和不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，如appear, die, fall, happen, e out, take place等。

八，经典习题

1.—Wo, your silk dress looks so beautiful! Ho much is it?

—Well, it me $50.

A. cost

B. as cost

C. spent

D. as spent

2.—Sandy as made by some boys.

— Oh, sorry to hear that.

A. cry

B. to cry

C. cried

D. to crying

3.—These oranges look ugly, but they very seet.

— If so, I’d like to buy some.

A. tasted

B. ere tasted

C. taste

D. are tasted

4.—Don’t you like the car? It so ell.

—I like it a lot, but I just can’t afford it.

A. sells

B. is sold

C. sold

D. as sold

5.As is knon to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics in China.

A. took place

B. ill take place

C. ere taken place

D. ill be taken place

参考答案ABCAB

1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. as founded

C. is founded

D. as found

2 English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung

4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

5 Ne puters ___ all over the orld.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

6.Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep

B. be kept

C. to be kept

D. to keep

7.——I'd like to buy that coat.

——I'm sorry___.

A. it sold

B. it's selling

C. It's been sold

D. it had been sold

8.A ne house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

9.The key ___ on the table hen I left.

A. as left

B. ill be left

C. is left

D. has been left

10.Doctors ___ in every part of the orld.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. ill need

key:1-5 B D D D C 6-10 B C B A C

常见几种时态的被动语态练习

含情态动词的被动语态

讲一讲

含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者)。如

Your homeork should be finished before 9 pm.

The plant needn’t be atered every day.

Must the room be cleaned tice a day, Mom?

When can my puter be repaired, Mr. Wang?

表示被动意义的特殊结构

1. read, ride, rite, sell等作不及物动词时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。

2. look, smell, taste, feel, sound等表感觉的连系动词也常用主动形式表示被动意义。

练一练

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Many more trees should (plant) in the ton.

2.Must the ork (finish) by 6:30 this afternoon?

3.—Ho often do I need to feed the dog?

—It must (give) food three times a day.

4.The stars can (see) clearly this evening.

5.Tables can (make) of stone or ood.

二、把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子。

1.We should clean our teeth tice a day.

2.You must hand in your homeork before class.

3.You can hang these old pictures in the living room.

4.Students can keep the dictionaries for three eeks.

5.We should make some rules to s the kids from throing rubbish.

参考答案

一、1.be planted

2.be finished

3.be given

4.be seen

5.be made

二、1.Our teeth should be cleaned tice a day.

2.Your homeork must be handed in before class.

3.These old pictures can be hung in the living room.

4.The dictionaries can be kept for three eeks by students.

5.Some rules should be made to s the kids from throing rubbish.

一般现在时的被动语态

讲一讲

英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

▲ 一般现在时的被动语态结构为is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作的执行者)，句中常含有often, usually, every day等时间状语。

▲ 在将主动语态变为被动语态时，可参考以下例句

Jenny① cleans② the room③ every day.

→The room③ is cleaned② by Jenny① every day.

把主动句中的宾语③变为被动句中的主语；

把主动句中的谓语动词②(cleans)变为被动句中的谓语(is cleaned)。be的形式根据被动句中主语的人称和数以及原主动句中动词的时态来确定。

把主动句中的主语①放在介词by之后作宾语。主语若是代词，将主格改为宾格。在无须说明动作的执行者或需强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。如

People gro rice in the south of China. → Rice is gron in the south of China.

练一练

把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子。

1.Some big boys often laugh at the little girl.

2.A lot of people speak Chinese around the orld.

3.Millions of people enjoy the Great Wall.

4.My grandpa aters these floers every morning.

5.Everyone considers Dora to be the best student in the class.

6.People use chopsticks for eating noodles in China.

7.The students alays keep the classroom clean.

参考答案

1.The little girl is often laughed at by some big boys.

2.Chinese is spoken by a lot of people around the orld.

3.The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people.

4.These floers are atered by my grandpa every morning.

5.Dora is considered to be the best student in the class.

6.Chopsticks are used for eating noodles in China.

7.The classroom is alays kept clean by the students.

一般过去时的被动语态

讲一讲

一般过去时的被动语态结构为as / ere + 及物动词的过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者)。如Three trees ere atered by Alan yesterday.

将主动语态变为被动语态时，需注意以下几点

有些动词如tell, give, send, lend, sho, teach等后接双宾语，变为被动语态时，将间接宾语提前变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不动；如果将直接宾语提前，则需要在间接宾语前加上to或for。如

Mary gave Miss Lin a bunch of floers.

→ Miss Lin as given a bunch of floers by Mary.

→ A bunch of floers as given to Miss Lin by Mary.

若动词后跟省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时应加上to。如

We sa a stranger alk into the teacher’s office.

→ A stranger as seen to alk into the teacher’s office.

“动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词，在变为被动语态时，需要保留后面的介词或副词。如

The little girl took good care of her sick grandma.

→ The little girl’s sick grandma as taken good care of by her.

练一练

把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子。

1.Alice sent me a postcard last eek.

2.Mom asked Jack not to spend too much time on puter games.

3.The orkers built the teaching building six years ago.

4.All the students talked about the project earlier this morning.

5.We heard Liu Feng read English books under the tree.

参考答案

1.I as sent a postcard by Alice last eek. / A postcard as sent to me by Alice last eek.

2.Jack as asked not to spend too much time on puter games by Mom.

3.The teaching building as built by the orkers six years ago.

4.The project as talked about by all the students earlier this morning.

5.Liu Feng as heard to read English books under the tree.

更多题型训练

一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面哦)

1. It’ s said(据说) that the long bridge ______________（build）in to months.

2. Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）no.

3. Which language ______________ the most idely ______________（speak）in the orld?

4. The lost boy ______________（not find）so far.

5. Last year a large number of trees ______________（cut）don.

6. The students ______________ often ______________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______________ (must send) to the hospital.

8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______________ (sell) in this shop.

9. —What ______________ knives ______________ (make) of ?

—They ______________ (make) of metal(金属) and ood.

10. Can the magazine ______________ (take) out of the library?

11. The room ______________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’ t ______________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some floers ______________ (ater) by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes ______________ (sell) ell.

15. Ho long ______________ your uncle ______________ (be) in the city?

16. The food ______________ (smell) delicious.

二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1. Is tea gron in South China?（改为主动语态）

______________ people ______________ tea in South China?

2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. （同义句转换）

A birthday present ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ by my parents every year.

3. The ork is going to be finished in to days. (对划线提问)

Ho ______________ ______________ the ork going to be finished?

4. The children ill sing an English song. (改为被动语态)

An English song _______ ________ ________ by the children.

5. You needn’ t do it no. (改为被动语态)

It ________ _______ _________ by you no.

6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)

Metal ________ ________ ________making machines.

7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)

I ________ _______ _______ _______that for him.

8. They are atching the football match.

The football match ______ ______ ______ by them.

9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)

________ a bridge ________ here by them a year ago?

10. They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)

The light green dresses _________ _______ ________ out.

11. We call the game ＂Lianliankan＂. (改为被动语态)

The game ______ ________ ＂Lianliankan＂ by us.

三、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

①The ne bike ______ ______ _____ ______ （买给我）

by my parents as a present last eek.

②_______ your mobile phone _______ _____ ______（是国产的吗）?

③The hole mountain is ______ _________ (覆盖) the sno.

四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

①I have a lot of homeork to be done tonight. ______

②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? ______

③Lei Feng’ s name remembered by all Chinese people.______

④The music is sounded beautiful. _______

⑤By ho as this ne educational CD-ROM designed? ______

真题再现

1. （2018 • 安徽中考）The eatherman says a rain shoer ___ this afternoon in the south.

A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. as expected

2. （2018 • 河北中考）Look at the picture. The five TV plays ____ in it.

A. list B. are listed C. ill list D. ill be listed

3. （2018 • 恩施州中考）If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _____ by your boss.

A. ill fireB. are firedC. ill be fired

4. （2018 • 湖南郴州中考）—Do you kno hen and here the 24 Winter Olympic Games _____?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held B. ill be held C. ill hold

5. （2018 • 徐州中考）The latest mobile phone _____ in China.

A. ill make B. has made C. is making D. is made

6. （2017 • 安徽中考） Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang ell.

A. as invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites

7. （2017 • 山东青岛）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _____ to drive a car.

A. are alloed B. ill be alloedC. allo

8. （2017 • 山东泰安）As China gros stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. as taught

9. （2017 • 湖北省随州市中考）—Your bedroom is so clean.

—Of course. It _____ every day

A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. as cleaned

10. （2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Quite a fe ne las and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

—Can you tell me hat they are?

A. ere putting B. have been put C. ere put D. put

11. （2017 • 苏州市中考）—Why hasn’t Tony e?

—The invitation letter _____ to Toby by aident

A. as emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed

12. （2017 • 上海中考）The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated B. ill decorate C. is decorating D. ill be decorated

13. （2017 • 湖北省随州市中考）—Your bedroom is so clean.

—Of course. It _____ every day.

A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. as cleaned

14. （2017 • 吉林省中考）Both Lily and Lucy _____ to the party yesterday, but they didn’t e at all.

A. ere invited B. as invited C. invited

15. （2016 • 山东菏泽）When you go abroad, you’ll find that so many products in local shops _____ in China.

A. make B. have made C. are made

16. （2016 • 湖北黄石）—Why does the earth look blue in space?

—Because most of the earth’s surface _____ by ater.

A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered

17. （2016 • 四川成都）You are not supposed to go to a family patty unless you _____ to in the US.

A. are not invited B. are invited C. ill be invited

18. （2016 • 海南）Our plan to clean the park _____ tomorro.

A. Discusses B. ill discuss C. ill be discussed

19. （2016 • 江西）I plan to build an unusual house.

It _____ out of old things.

A. is built B. has built C. as built D. ill be built

20. （2016 • 重庆）Students do less homeork no.

Usually it _____ before 9 o’ clock in the evening

A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. as finished

模拟检测

1. （广东省东莞市智升学校2019届第一学期第三次月考）Students __________ to read the text carefully before they ansered the questions.

A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. ere asked

2. （福建省厦门双十中学2018届初三第二次模拟考试）—Excuse me, hen can e play basketball on the playground?

—Not until the playground __________ next eek.

A. ill repair B. ill be repaired C. is repaired

3. （安徽省马鞍山市2018届九年级第二学期二模）Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge __________already. Hoever, e don’t kno hat time it ill be open to traffic.

A. is built B. as built C. ill be built D. has been built

4. （安徽著名重点中学2018届九年级领航中考冲刺试卷）—I can’t hear any sound in Tony’s room. Is he in?

—Oh, I fet to tell you. He __________ to attend his friend’s birthday party to hours ago.

A. has invited B. as invited C. ill be invited D. has been invited

5. （2018河北邯郸市中考英语第一次模拟）Animals __________ as our good friends because they help us a lot.

A. treat B. are treated C. treated D. ere treated

6. （2018届上海市黄浦区中考英语二模）It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country __________ soon.

A. have reduced B. ere reducedC. have reduced D. ill be reduced

7. （宁夏银川市第二中学（北塔中学）2018届九年级下学期模拟）Paper __________ by Cai Lun in China about 2000 years ago.

A. can be invented B. is inventedC. ill be invented D. as invented

8. （天津市东丽区2018届九年级中考第二次模拟）—Look! The tree is groing ell. When __________?

—Three years ago.

A. ill it be planted B. did it plant C. as it planted D. is it planted

9. （河南省信阳市第九中学2018届九年级下学期一次模拟）The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.

A. is going to hold B. hold C. ill be held D. is held

10. （福建省龙岩市2018适应性练习）—Li Hong, football __________ to our school subjects next term.

—Great! It’s my favorite. I can’t ait.

A. as added B. is added C. ill be added

二邯郸市第一中学英语怎么说

邯郸市第三中学1956年建校，1999年经省教育厅批准为河北邯郸外国语学校（handan foreign language school），2004年被省教育厅认定为省级示范性高中，被联合国教科文组织确定为“朝阳计划”基地学校， 2006年成为全国外国语工作研究会会员校，进入全国外国语学校50强的行列。学校位于市中心的和平路中段，分南北两个校区，占地102亩。现有教学班76个，在校生5000多人，教职工310人，其中特级教师8人，高级教师93人，外籍教师5人，拥有一批国家省、市、级优秀教师和骨干教师。2016年3月30日，正式挂牌成为北京外国语大学附属邯郸外国语学校。

Han Dan No1 High School, Han-Dan, Hebei Province, China

三谜用英语怎么说puzzle

可数！动词用的比较多

vt.

1. (使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解

2. 苦思而得出(+out)

vi.

1. 感到迷惑(+at)

n.

1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛

2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事

3. 困惑,迷惑

英语单词puzzle有以下两种词性

1、做动词时，puzzle的基本意思是“使困惑”“使难解”，指对某事物感到迷惑或伤脑筋，不知道该怎么解决。引申可表示“为难”“伤脑筋”“苦思”等。第三人称单数puzzles；现在分词puzzling；过去式puzzled；过去分词puzzled

2、做名词时，puzzle可以翻译为谜，智力游戏，不解之谜，疑问。是可数名词，复数形式为puzzles

puzzle的读音

英音发音音标[ˈpʌzl]

美音发音音标[ˈpʌzl]

puzzle是不是及物动词

puzzle用作动词时既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。puzzle的过去分词puzzled作表语时，后面可接带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或由疑问词引起的从句。

puzzle例句分享

My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety. （用作动词）

我妹妹总让我捉摸不透，弄得我焦虑不安。

She as a puzzle. （用作名词）

她是个谜

四我来自河北省邯郸市用英语怎么说

I'mtenty-toyearsold，IefromHandancity，Hebeiprovince.