世界上最奇特的桥(世界上最奇特的植物)

湖南最贵的桥，世界最牛吊桥，它就是湘西矮寨大桥，既没有桥墩，也没有支架，悬空355米的高度，造价15个亿
这座桥是湖南最贵的一座桥，也是全国最牛的吊桥。它既没有桥墩，也没有支架。悬空于垂直高度355米的德夯峡谷之上。桥的上面一层，不仅可以允许200辆车子通行。
桥的下面这一层，还可以供成百上千的人在上面行走，是不是觉得很奇特呢？
它就位于湖南的湘西吉首市，叫做矮寨大桥。桥的主跨度为1176米，桥面宽24.5米，花了五年时间才修好。
总造价高达15个亿，比世界第一高桥北盘江大桥还要贵。他创下了四项世界第一，全世界跨峡谷跨径最大的钢桁梁悬索桥。那么这座悬在空中的桥遇到大风时会不会摇晃呢？

一世界上最奇特的桥图片

据美国《赫芬顿邮报》报道，从日本明石海峡大桥到美国旧金山的金门大桥，世界很多桥梁不仅创造了工程学上的奇迹，也是美丽和灵感的来源。
1、有“法国第一高桥”之称的米洛高架桥于2004年完工，桥塔总高343米，桥长2460米，宽32米。这座大桥的最高点比法国埃菲尔铁塔还高23米。
2、英国盖特谢德千禧桥绰号为“眨眼桥”，因为桥可以升起来让船通过，此时桥与上面的弧形拉索看起来就像一个巨大的眼睛。
3、由中国自行设计、建造和管理的世界最长跨海大桥——杭州湾跨海大桥，是世界上建造难度最大的跨海大桥之一，全长36公里
4、科罗拉多大桥总长2公里，位于美国西部科罗拉多大峡谷上，玻璃桥向外延伸了21米，桥身离谷底1200米高，可承受2万人的重量。
5、土耳其博斯普鲁斯大桥是第一座跨越博斯普鲁斯海峡并连结亚洲与欧洲两大陆的跨海大桥，又名“欧亚大桥”。
6、加拿大联邦大桥全长13公里，是世界上最长的建在冰覆水域上的大桥，被世人称之为“现代桥梁工程颠峰之作”。
7、在20世纪末国际桥梁和工程协会组织的“20世纪15座世界最美的桥梁”评选中，瑞士桑尼伯格大桥位列其中。
8、位于伊朗中部城市伊斯法罕的伊朗大桥，全长132米，距离河面很低，最具特点的是那23个具有伊斯兰风情的拱形桥洞。
9、新加坡螺旋大桥外观酷似人类DNA的构造，呈螺旋式伸展。

二世界上最奇特的桥梁

世界上的桥梁千千万，有大有小，又长又短，有古老的也有年轻的。每个桥梁都有各自的特色，但他们有一个共同点，就是都是连接两个地方的重要通道。今天小编给大家介绍加拿大一个最贵的桥梁，该桥梁总长不足150米，但耗费的资金很多，将近2亿，听着有点奢侈。你们知道是哪个桥梁吗？快来跟着小编一起来看看吧！
该桥的名字就叫和平桥，这个名字取得挺招人喜欢的，该桥位于加拿大卡尔加里的阿尔伯塔，横跨在弓河之上，这座桥不是用来通大型车辆的，而是一座步行桥。历经2年耗资2亿建成，桥的长度是126米，从开放至今已经有8年多的时间了，是由西班牙的一个建筑师设计，
和平桥从外观看上去十分的高大上，它的桥身是由白色和红色组成，而且还是网状形的，看上去十分亮眼。跟我们平时看到的桥梁完全不一样。和平桥可容纳行人和自行车通过，而且各有各的特定位置，就跟过马路似的，行人必须走斑马线。这样建4的优势就是不会发生拥堵的现象。让上下班的人来回更加方便，真的是非常贴心了。
除此之外为了保证居民的安全，里面还安装了将近300个LED灯，一个等将近70万美元，真的是价值不菲了。这样晚上路过的行人就不会因看不见发生意外。走在里面还很温馨，有一种家的感觉。而且下了桥，站在远处看。里面的灯光，加上桥本身的颜色，两者相互衬托，构成了一道美丽的风景线。
如今这座桥已经是加拿大很有名的一个旅游景点了，许多来加纳旅游的人都是为了一睹和平桥的风采。不过这个桥的寿命有限，仅仅只有70年。而且每年还要遭遇洪水的袭击，这样也会间接缩短桥的寿命。所以有很多人都说它是最败家的桥，花费怎么多钱建造却连百年都活不过吗，也是让人唏嘘！
这就是加拿大最贵的桥，花2亿建造只能存活70年，而且长度仅126米，你们觉得这座桥值得吗？

三世界上最奇特的桥有哪些

澳洲大堡礁 喜马拉雅山 肯尼亚的马塞马拉保护区 美国大峡谷 赞比亚与津巴布韦间的维多利亚瀑布 孟加拉巽达班红树林 澳洲的GREAT SANDY-TANAMI沙漠 越南CON DON岛 尼亚加拉大瀑布。

四世界上最奇特的桥英文简介

觉得我们还不错？点上方“蓝色字”，follo us！

六一又到啦，我们为孩子们准备了丰富的英文图书信息，希望孩子们每个人都能热爱上阅读优秀的图书作品。今天我们给大家介绍美国教育协会精选的100本最佳英文童书，以及BBC推荐的11本最伟大的英文童书。相信对孩子们在日常以及暑假的阅读计划会有些帮助。

美国教育协会精选的100本最佳英文童书

Books for Preschoolers （适合学龄前儿童）

1. The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle 好饿好饿的毛毛虫

2. Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Bron 晚安月亮

3. Bron Bear, Bron Bear, What do you see? by Bill Martin, Jr. 棕熊，棕熊，你看到什么？

4. Guess Ho Much I Love You by Sam McBratney 猜猜我有多爱你

5. The Rainbo Fish by Marcus Pfister 彩虹鱼

6. Corduroy by Don Freeman 小熊可杜罗

7. The Snoy Day by Ezra Jack Keats 下雪天

8. The Runaay Bunny by Margaret Wise 逃家小兔

Books for Children Ages 4-8 （适合4-8岁）

9. Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss 绿鸡蛋和火腿

10. The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg 极地特快

11. The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss 戴帽子的猫

12. Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak 野兽家园

13. Love You Forever by Robert N. Munsch 永远爱你

14. Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst 亚历山大和糟糕的一天

15. The Mitten by Jan Brett 小手套

16. Stellaluna by Janell Cannon 星月书蝙蝠的故事

17. Oh, The Places You'll Go by Dr. Seuss 噢，你将去的地方

18. Strega Nona by Tomie De Paola 巫婆奶奶

19. The Velveteen Rabbit by Margery Williams 绒布小兔子

20. Ho the Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss 圣诞怪杰

21. The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka 三只小猪的真实故事

22. Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by John Archambault 叽喀叽喀碰碰

23. The Complete Tales of Winnie the Pooh by A. A. Milne 小熊维尼

24. If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Joffe Numeroff 要是你给老鼠吃饼干

25. The Lorax by Dr. Seuss 罗拉克斯

26. Amazing Grace by Mary Hoffman 格蕾丝冒险记

27. Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg 勇敢者游戏

28. Math Curse by Jon Scieszka 数学魔咒

29. Are You My Mother? by Philip D. Eastman 你是我的妈妈吗？

30. The Napping House by Audrey Wood 打瞌睡的房子

31. Sylvester and the Magic Pebble by William Steig 西尔威斯特和魔法石

32. The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter 彼得兔的故事

33. Horton Hatches the Egg by Dr. Seuss 霍顿孵蛋

34. Basil of Baker Street by Eve Titus 老鼠侦探

35. The Little Engine That Could by Watty Piper 冒烟的小火车

36. Curious Gee by Hans Augusto Rey 好奇的乔治

37. Wilfrid Gordon McDonald Partridge by Mem Fox 威威找记忆

38. Arthur series by Marc Tolon Bron 亚瑟系列

39. Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes 莉莉的紫色小皮包

40. The Little House by Virginia Lee Burton 小房子

41. Amelia Bedelia by Peggy Parish 糊涂的艾丽尔

42. The Art Lesson by Tomie De Paola 艺术课

43. Caps for Sale by Esphyr Slobodkina 卖帽子

44. Clifford, the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridell 大红狗克利福德

45. The Paper Bag Princess by Robert N. Munsch 纸袋公主

46. Horton Hears a Who by Dr. Seuss 霍顿听到呼呼的声音

47. Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey 让路给小鸭子

48. One Fish To Fish Red Fish Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss 一条鱼，两条鱼，红色的鱼，蓝色的鱼

Books for Children Ages 9-12 (适合9-12岁）

49. Charlotte's Web by E. B. White 夏洛特的网

50. Hatchet by Gary Paulsen 手斧男孩

51. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C. S. Leis 狮子，女巫和魔衣橱（纳吉尼亚传奇）

52. Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson 仙境之桥

53. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl 查理和巧克力工厂

54. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle 时间的皱纹

55. Shiloh by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor 小狗夏伊洛

56. Little House on the Prarie by Laura Ingalls Wilder 草原上的小屋

57. The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burt 秘密花园

58. The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner 大棚车孩子

59. Sarah, Plain and Tall by Patricia MacLachlan 朴素又高大的莎拉

60. The Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks 魔柜小奇兵

61.Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell 蓝色海豚岛

62. Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli 疯狂麦基

63. The BFG by Roald Dahl 好心眼的巨人

64. The Giver by Lois Lory 记忆传授人

65. James and the Giant Peach: A Children's Story by Roald Dahl 詹姆斯和仙桃巨人

66. Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder 小房子

67. Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor 黑色棉花田

68. Stone Fox by John Reynolds Gardiner 石狐

69. Number the Stars by Lois Lory 数星星

70. Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh by Robert C. O'Brien 弗里斯比夫人和尼姆的老鼠

71. The Best Christmas Pageant Ever by Barbara Robinson 最好的圣诞大游行

72. Matilda by Roald Dahl 玛蒂尔达

73. Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume 四年级的故事

74. Ramona Quimby, Age 8 by Beverly Cleary 拉蒙纳八岁

75. The Trumpet of the San by E. B. White 真爱伴鹅行

76. The Chronicles of Narnia by C. S. Leis 纳吉尼亚传奇

77. The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster 收费亭里的幽灵

78. Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt 不老泉

79. Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery 绿山墙的安妮

80. The Great Gilly Hopkins by Katherine Paterson 养女基里

81. Little House books by Laura Ingalls Wilder - Laura Ingalls Wilder Webquest 小小龙书斋

82. Sideays Stories from Wayside School by Louis Sachar 路边学校

83. Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh 间谍哈瑞特

84. A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein 阁楼上的光

85. Mr. Popper's Penguins by Richard Atater 波普先生的企鹅

86. My Father's Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gant 爸爸的小龙

87. Stuart Little by E. B. White 精灵鼠小弟

88. Walk To Moons by Sharon Creech 印地安人的麂皮靴

89. The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth Gee Speare 黑鸟湖畔的女巫

90. The Watsons Go to Birmingham1963 by Chrisher PaulCurtis 沃森一家去伯明翰1963

Books for Young Adults （适合青年）

91. The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth Gee Speare 海狸的信号

92. Where the Red Fern Gros by Wilson Rals 红色羊齿草的故乡

93. The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien 霍比特人

94. Summer of the Monkeys by Wilson Rals 猴子的夏天

95. The Cay by Theodore Taylor 珊瑚岛

Books for All Ages （适合所有年龄层）

96. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein 爱心树

97. Where the Sidealk Ends: the Poems and Draing of Shel Silverstein by Shel Silverstein 人行道的尽头

98. Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 小妇人

99. The Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum 绿野仙踪

100. Heidi by Johanna Spyri 海蒂

什么样的书才能称得上最伟大的儿童书呢？英国广播公司（BBC）文化频道的

11. Laura Ingalls Wilder, Little House on the Prairie (1935)

《草原上的小木屋》（1935年），萝拉•英格斯•怀德著

Wilder’s nine classic frontier novels ere inspired by her on 19th Century childhood. She as raised in a pioneer family, and traveled through the Midest by covered agon. Wilder rites ith authentic detail of a little girl living “in the Big Woods of Wisconsin, in a little gray house made of logs" ith her parents, to sisters and their dog, Jack.

怀德的9部经典边疆小说都是在她自己19世纪的童年生活启发下写成的。她成长于一个拓荒者家庭，曾经坐着大篷车横穿美国中西部。怀德用逼真的细节描述了一个小女孩跟她的父母、两个姐姐和一条名叫杰克的狗生活在“威斯康星州大森林里的一座灰色小木屋里”。

"As far as a man could go to the north in a day, or a eek, or a hole month, there as nothing but oods. There ere no houses.” Wilder’s aounts have made daily life on the frontier vivid for generations. (Credit: Harper)

“一个人走一天、一个星期、或者整整一个月，也走不出这片森林。一个房子也看不到，只有森林。” 怀德的作品为一代又一代儿童生动描述了边疆地区的日常生活。（

10. Madeleine L’Engle, A Wrinkle In Time (1962)

《时间的皱纹》（1962年），麦德琳•兰歌著

Meg Murry’s father, a time traveling physicist, has disappeared. One night she, her precocious younger brother Charles Wallace and her mother – “a scientist and a beauty as ell” – have an unexpected visitor. "Wild nights are my glory," the strange Mrs Whatsit tells them. "I just got blon off course.” She refers to a tesseract, a fifth dimension that allos travel through time and space. With her brother and a high school friend, Calvin, Meg sets out across the universe to find her father.

梅格•默里的父亲是一位能够穿越时光的物理学家，他不见了。一天晚上，她和她亲爱的弟弟查尔斯•华莱士，还有她的母亲，一位美女科学家，迎来了一位不速之客。这位奇怪的“什么”夫人跟他们说“狂野的夜晚是我的荣耀。我刚刚被吹离了航线。”她指的是超立方体，能够让人穿越时空的五维空间。梅格带着弟弟和高中同学凯文穿越宇宙去寻找父亲。

Their confrontation ith IT, the disembodied conformist intelligence that casts a shado over the universe, is a noirish Cold War touch. L’Engle’s Nebery Aard-inning book as an early foray into science fiction for younger readers, inspired in part by Einstein’s theory of relativity. Meg as a first in literature: a nerdy girl hose intelligence as matched by her poerful love for her family. (Credit: Farrar, Straus & Giroux)

他们与IT的对峙其实是在用黑色手法表现冷战。IT是一个没有肉体、循规蹈矩的智能设备，它给整个宇宙罩上了一层阴影。兰歌的这部作品灵感

9. Ursula K Le Guin, A Wizard of Earthsea (1968)

《地海巫师》（1968年），厄休拉•勒奎恩著

A young boy knon as Sparrohak saves his village ith a smattering of magic he learned from his aunt, a local itch. Apprenticed to the mage Ogion the Silent, and renamed Ged, he begins his training as a sorcerer. Le Guin’s exploration of the consequences of Ged’s misfires and temptations hile at a school for izards, his struggles ith dragons and his inner demons, reshaped fantasy storytelling’s concepts of good and evil.

一位名叫雀鹰的少年凭借从女巫姨妈那里学到的一点法术拯救了他的村庄。后来他给巫师“沉默的欧吉安”做学徒，师父欧吉安给他改名为“格得”，自那以后他就开始学习做巫师。勒奎恩对于格得在巫师学院失手遭反噬以及面对的种种诱惑，他与龙族以及自己内心的恶魔做斗争的描写，重新定义了奇幻小说的善恶概念。

Gradually, Ged gains isdom as he faces his challenges. "He kne no, and the knoledge as hard, that his task had never been to undo hat he had done, but to finish hat he had begun." "To me Le Guin’s story is about learning your craft as a riter, the long and painful struggle for mastery of both your art and yourself, ritten in astounding prose," says Amanda Craig, author and revieer for the Ne Statesman and the Daily Telegraph. (Credit: Parnassus Press)

渐渐地，格得在面对挑战的过程中智慧见长。“经历了一番艰难困苦后，他现在明白，他的使命从来不是要撤销他所种下的果，而是要把他做的事坚持到底。”“对我而言，勒奎恩的故事讲的是作为一个作家如何磨炼你的写作技巧，她用令人惊叹的文字告诉我们，达到艺术和个人境界的高峰需要经过一番漫长而痛苦的挣扎，”《新政治家周刊》和《每日电讯报》撰稿人及评论家阿曼达•克雷格说。（

8. Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)

《查理和巧克力工厂》（1964年），罗尔德•达尔著

The critics’ poll nominated five of Roald Dahl’s children’s books – the most by any author. Poet and book critic Tess Taylor calls his ork “rollicking, funny, scary, humane and magical.” Ne York Times columnist Carmela Ciuraru says, “It seems impossible to choose just one favourite by Dahl, arguably the greatest children's book author of all time, but he is at his most delightful, imaginative and mischievous in this 1964 classic.”

在书评人士的提名中，罗尔德•达尔儿童书就有5本，是作品得到提名最多的作家。诗人、书评家苔丝•泰勒将达尔的作品描述为“欢乐、有趣、吓人、人道、神奇”。《纽约时报》专栏作家卡梅拉•丘拉鲁说“达尔可能是有史以来最伟大的儿童读物作家。在达尔的作品中不可能只选出一部最喜欢的，但这部1964年的经典作品是他的巅峰之作，是他最欢乐、最具想象力，也最调皮的一部作品。”

Dahl’s most popular among the five nominated is the story of Charlie Bucket, his Grandpa Joe, the Oompa-Loompas and the five golden tickets that take Charlie inside the factory of Willy Wonka, “the most amazing, the most fantastic, the most extraordinary chocolate maker the orld has ever seen!” “Something crazy is going to happen no, Charlie thought. But he asn’t frightened. He asn’t even nervous. He as just terrifically excited.” (Credit: Penguin Books)

在书评人士的提名中，罗尔德•达尔儿童书就有5本，是作品得到提名最多的作家。诗人、书评家苔丝•泰勒将达尔的作品描述为“欢乐、有趣、吓人、人道、神奇”。《纽约时报》专栏作家卡梅拉•丘拉鲁说“达尔可能是有史以来最伟大的儿童读物作家。在达尔的作品中不可能只选出一部最喜欢的，但这部1964年的经典作品是他的巅峰之作，是他最欢乐、最具想象力，也最调皮的一部作品。”这个关于查理•巴克特、他的爷爷乔、奥柏伦柏人和五张威利•旺卡巧克力工厂金参观券的故事是达尔被提名的五部作品中最受欢迎的。“这是世界有史以来最惊人、最奇妙、最非凡的巧克力工厂！”“现在要发生一些疯狂的事儿了，查理想。但他没有恐惧。他甚至没有紧张。他只是激动得不得了。”（

7. AA Milne, Winnie-the-Pooh (1926)

《小熊维尼》（1926年），AA米尔恩著

Milne named the characters in his classic children’s book after his on son Chrisher Robin, his cuddly teddy bear, his stuffed animals Piglet, Tigger, the donkey Eeyore and others. Chrisher and Pooh ander through the Hundred Acre Wood not unlike the forest near Milne’s home in East Sussex.

米尔恩用他的儿子和儿子玩具的名字来给这本经典童书里的人物命名小男孩克里斯多夫•罗宾、可爱的泰迪熊维尼、毛绒玩具小猪、跳跳虎、毛驴屹耳等等。克里斯多夫和维尼•噗经常闲逛的百亩森林和米尔恩在英格兰东萨西克斯郡的家附近的森林也很像。

His first adventure sends him up a tree buzzing ith bees, singing a little song to himself: “Isn’t it funny ho a bear likes honey…” And the adventures continue, narrated ith seet grace by a father ho includes his son and his son’s orld in every ne plot tist. A playright and contributor to Punch, Milne ill be forever knon as the creator of the perfect read-aloud nursery tale. (Credit: Dutton Books)

米尔恩的儿子的第一次冒险是爬上一棵蜜蜂嗡嗡飞的树，自娱自乐地唱着一支小曲“熊爱吃蜂蜜，这是不是很有趣……”冒险故事在书中延续了下去，父亲很有爱地把儿子和儿子的世界写进了每个新的故事情节。作为一名剧作家和《笨趣》杂志的撰稿者，米尔恩将作为这本完美的床头幼儿读物的创

6. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, The Little Prince (1943)

《小王子》（1943年），安托万•德•圣埃克苏佩里著

This parable, ritten and illustrated by an aviator disappeared ith his plane in 1944, encapsulates the meaning of life in an encounter beteen a pilot ho crash lands in the Sahara and a young prince visiting from a small pla. "It is only ith one's heart that one can see clearly," Saint-Exupéry rites, in one of dozens of illuminating life lessons. "What is essential is invisible to the eye."

《小王子》的

"Discovered in childhood, this story of leaving home brings the hope and promise of a orld opening up to the little prince," says Shelf Aareness children's editor Jennifer M Bron. "As e return to the book at later points in our lives, e experience the story from the pilot's point of vie, sadder yet richer, and heartened because e are not alone on life's journey." (Credit: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)

《书架认知》杂志的儿童板块

5. Louisa May Alcott, Little Women (1868)

《小妇人》（1868年），路易莎•梅•奥尔科特著

The story of the four March sisters as they pass from childhood innocence to young adulthood has endured from one generation to the next, never losing its poer to enthrall. The autobiographical novel speeds along, thanks to crisp, realistic dialogue, enduring characters and keen insights into family dynamics.

马奇家四姐妹从纯真的童年到初长成人的故事代代流传，经久不衰。这本自传体小说对话鲜活真实、人物形象深入人心、对家庭动态的洞察敏锐，情节紧凑、引人入胜。

"Meg as Amy's confidant and monitor, and by some strange attraction of opposites Jo as gentle Beth's," Alcott rites. (Jo as the character most like its author.)"One name ill explain my adoration for Little Women: Jo March!" says Booklist senior editor Donna Seaman. "What book-loving young reader doesn't revere Louisa May Alcott's intrepid, ink-stained hero? Of course, Alcott as also one brilliant and gripping storyteller ith sharp and knoing opinions. So astutely constructed is this novel, it sustains repeated readings." (Credit: Transatlantic Press)

奥尔科特写道“梅格是艾米的知己和监护人，而温柔的贝思对乔又有某种神奇的异性魅力。”（乔的性格最接近

4. Leis Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)

《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（1865年），路易斯•卡罗尔著

"Alice as beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of having nothing to do: once or tice she had peeped into the book her sister as reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, 'and hat is the use of a book,' thought Alice, 'ithout pictures or conversation?' Suddenly a White Rabbit ith pink eyes ran close by her."

“爱丽丝和姐姐并排坐在岸边，由于无事可做，开始觉得腻烦她不时朝姐姐正在读的那本书上瞧上一两眼，可书上没有插图，也没有对话，爱丽丝心想，‘一本书要是没有插图和对话，那有什么意思呢？’突然一只红眼睛的白兔贴着她身边跑了过去。”

Charles Dodgson's Victorian fantasy as an instant sensation hen published 150 years ago under the pseudonym Leis Carroll. To this day Alice's trip don the rabbit hole and her encounters ith the Cheshire Cat, the White Rabbit, the Queen of Hearts, the Mad Hatter and the rest, are fresh fodder for the literary imagination. Alice is no in the public domain, and the versions and variations continue to multiply. "Alice ill alays be my favourite because I love her curiosity and bravery," says Library Journal columnist Barbara Hoffert. (Credit: Macmillan)

150年前，查尔斯•道奇森用笔名路易斯•卡罗尔写下了这部维多利亚时代风格的奇幻故事，一经出版便引起轰动。直到如今，爱丽丝跌进兔子洞里的旅行，与柴郡猫、白兔、红心女王、疯帽子先生及其他角色的邂逅，仍然是文学想象力的源泉。爱丽丝俨然成为一个大众形象，人们根据她又不断创造出各种版本的故事。“爱丽丝会永远是我最喜欢的角色，因为我爱她的好奇心和勇敢无畏，”《图书馆杂志》专栏作家芭芭拉•霍佛特这样评价爱丽丝。（

3. Maurice Sendak, Where the Wild Things Are (1963)

《野兽出没的地方》（1963年），莫里斯•桑达克著

In Sendak’s Caldecott Medal-inning picture book young Max, sent to bed ithout supper by his mother, escapes into his imagination, “here the ild things are”. “It's a concise, eloquent, moving depiction of a child learning to master his on emotions, hich is the chief task of all children everyhere,” rites Time magazine book critic Lev Grossman.

桑达克的这个绘本作品曾摘得凯迪克奖。书中，年幼的马克斯没吃晚饭就被妈妈赶去睡觉。他逃进了自己想象的世界中，也就是“野兽出没的地方”。《时代》杂志评论家利夫-格罗斯曼写道“这本书描写了一个孩子学着控制自己的情感，这也是世界各地所有孩子的主要任务。绘本简明动人，令人感动。

“This is one of those books that has everything: beautiful, rich and surprising text, matched ith beautiful, rich and surprising illustration,” says Daniel Hahn, author of the ne Oxford Companion to Children's Literature. “But more than that… it’s ho the ords and the pictures and the page design bine to tell a story that is both simple and full of psychological insight, isdom and truth. As close as it’s possible to e to a perfect book.” (Credit: Harper)

新版《牛津儿童文学指南》

2. CS Leis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1950)

《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》（1950年），C•S•路易斯著

Leis’ high fantasy classic dre high praise in our critics’ poll. “CS Leis’ perfect fable The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is subtitled 'a story for children',” says author and critic David Abrams.

在我们的投票中，路易斯这本高度奇幻经典之作得到了很高的评价。作家兼评论员大卫•阿勃拉姆斯说“路易斯的完美寓言故事《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》副标题是‘写给儿童的故事’。

“But The Chronicles of Narnia are stories for everybody. They can be read as Christian allegory or as a magical fable about four children ho stumble across a magic ardrobe and, pushing their ay through mothballed fur coats, enter a land of sno and forests and fauns and lampposts and a hite-skinned, black-hearted Queen ho dispenses turkish delight like deadly heroin.”

但《纳尼亚传奇》人人都可阅读。它们可以被看作基督教寓言，或者有关四位儿童的神奇寓言故事。他们偶然发现了一个魔法衣橱，穿过封存好的皮毛大衣，来到一片冰雪森林世界。这里有半人半羊的农牧神、街灯柱、雪白肌肤但心肠狠毒的女王，她在分发像海洛因一样致命的土耳其软糖。

“This enchanting story bines unsettling magic, psychological realism and a deep sense of beauty,” notes critic Roxana Robinson, president of the Authors Guild. “Leis is onderful at descriptions of the physical orld. It is both thrilling and forting to read, intelligent, passionate and graceful.” (Credit: Geoffrey Bles)

美国作协主席、评论家洛克珊娜-罗宾逊说“这个令人着迷的故事把让人不安的魔法、心理现实主义和深刻的美感融合在一起。路易斯擅长描写现实世界。故事读来惊心动魄又令人欣慰，充满睿智、富有怜悯又不失优美。”（

1. EB White, Charlotte’s Web (1952)

《夏洛特的网》（1952年），EB怀特著

“One day hen I as on my ay to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he as doomed to die,” rites White. Charlotte’s Web ped our critics’ poll. “If I ere asked to put one book in a space capsule to send to some far-off galaxy to evoke life in all its plexity, I ould send White's masterpiece about friendship, loss, resignation and mortality,” notes NPR’s Maureen Corrigan.

怀特写道“一天，在我去喂猪的路上，我开始为猪感到难过，因为就像大多数猪那样，它注定会死去。”《夏洛特的网》在我们的评论家投票中排名居首。美国国家公共广播电台的莫林-科里根写道“如果要我放一本书到太空舱，发送到遥远的星系，唤醒复杂的生命，我会把怀特的这本有关友谊、失去、放弃和生死的杰作送上去。”

“It as the first book in hich I encountered mortality, legacy and love that transcended differences,” rites author and critic Rigoberto González. “Those ere huge lessons from a book that, at its core, as about an adorable friendship beteen a spider and a pig.”

作家兼评论家里戈韦托-冈萨雷斯写道“这是第一本让我遇到超越差异的生死、遗赠、和爱的书。故事的精髓是一只蜘蛛和一头猪之间可敬的友谊，而我们从这本书中却有这么多收获。”

“The plex emotions that emerge from the barnyard in EB White’s masterpiece never cloy, but feel true and important,” rites novelist and critic Meg Wolitzer. “Who can fet the opening: Fern in her damp sneakers restling to save the life of the runt Wilbur?” asks Karen R Long, ho manages the Anisfield-Wolf Book Aards. “Not just about loyalty and friendship, this perfect book is an introduction to metaphor – the barnyard as life,” says Chicago Tribune literary editor-at-large Elizabeth Taylor.

小说家兼评论家梅格-沃利策尔写道“EB怀特这部杰作中所描写的仓院之中涌现出的复杂感情从不让人腻烦，而是让人感到真实和有价值。”安斯菲尔德• 沃尔夫图书奖负责人凯伦-R-朗问到“谁能忘掉开篇弗恩穿着潮湿的运动鞋跌跌撞撞地跑去救小猪威尔伯？”《芝加哥论坛报》文学特约

Author and critic Joan Frank calls it “sturdy and deeply ise.” “White managed to rite a children’s book that enpasses mortality, friendship, and the poer of the ritten ord — amazing”, adds critic Heller McAlpin. Aording to our poll, Charlotte’s Web is the greatest children’s book of all time. (Credit: Harper)

作家兼评论家琼•弗兰克称其“耐读、智慧深沉。”“怀特成功写出了一本包含生死、友谊和文字力量的儿童图书——太不可思议了，”评论家海勒•麦卡尔平补充说。我们的投票结果显示，《夏洛特的网》是有史以来最好的儿童读物。（

英文部分BBC 翻译&

部分内容

点击图片进入打卡小程序

除了每日音频，还有免费电影台词跟读课程哦！

You may also like

Daily Audio Nes —May 30 双语新闻

May 29/May 28/May 27 /May 24

nine nine table 的意思是9人桌？

【经验】让英语阅读变轻松的秘诀！

喜欢我们的文章吗？

还不错的话，就请点亮下方的在看吧！

五世界上最奇特的隐形桥

你觉得可能不存在，但世界上还真有的那些生物

电影里的怪兽长的奇形怪状，而现实生活中真正的小怪兽们更加令人惊奇。

海蜘蛛

海蜘蛛的大部分器官都长在腿上，分布极广，各大洋中都有它们的身影，获称有史以来最令人毛骨悚然的蛛形纲动物（虽然化石表明这个小家伙4.5亿年前就已经生活在地球上了）。

秘书鸟

学名蛇鹫，生活在非洲草原上，天生自带大长腿，走路的时候威风凛凛，但忍不住让人怀疑是不是p了图。

恐怖蛙

恐怖蛙之所以得此名头，是因为它就像金刚狼，遇到敌人的时候会折断自己的骨骼，然后从断裂处长出锋利的爪子。这对于一只青蛙来说未免也太恐怖了吧！

孔雀蜘蛛

虽然它是一种跳蛛，但雄性的孔雀蜘蛛和孔雀一样，外表有靓丽的色彩，而且都会“开屏”。雄性蛛会用这种特技来找女朋友，故意在雌性蜘蛛面前左右摇摆展示其美丽的腹部。

蹄兔

蹄兔原产于非洲和中东，你能想象得出来它竟然是大象的近亲吗！它有着和大象相似的獠牙，只是平日都藏在嘴里。

鳞海鞘

严格上来说，它自身就是海洋里的一个微生物群落，是一个群体性的有机体。凝胶状，长的像果冻。

跳鼠

跳鼠身材高挑后腿强壮且长，就像袋鼠一样。它们在沙漠里以每小时15英里的速度跳跃时，后面的小尾巴就用来保持平衡。它们住在地洞里，通常每只跳鼠都有四个家。狡鼠三窟呀！

海鸡脚

学名鹅颈藤壶，又叫狗爪螺，常附生在浮木上翻滚。它是甲壳类动物，能长到15厘米，且味道鲜甜。

象拔蚌

它长的就像一条肥大粗壮的肉管子，觅食的时候便会像象鼻一样伸出来。

管水母

这是个群体生物，即由n个生物组成的一个生物。它就像是一堆具有独立的神经系统的器官决定组建家庭，于是就一起成为了一个更大的生物。

灯塔水母

不是我吹，灯塔水母真的长生不老。如果它病了、或仅仅是压力过大，就会恢复成年轻版的自己，这样它就能变得强壮，然后重新再长大一遍。永远在年轻-成年-年轻之间来回。

剑齿鹿

河麂、又叫牙獐，鹿科。第一眼见到的时候你或许会以为那尖牙是ps上去的。并不是。

菲律宾跗猴

这是一种眼睛比人类大150倍、脑袋能360°旋转的小宝贝，经常是科幻电影中外星人形象的灵感

土狼

土狼虽然名字带狼，但它长的更像鬣狗。它是一种原产于非洲东部和南部的小型食虫哺乳动物，受到攻击时肛门会放臭气。

太阳鱼

太阳鱼又叫翻车鱼，生育能力极强，一次能产3亿枚卵。而且它没有尾巴！看起来像尾巴的那一块区域其实是背部连着肛门鳍，虽然它和河豚是亲戚，但成年后的翻车鱼能长到3米长。

蓝龙

全名大西洋海神海蛞蝓，虽然它很美，像极了神话故事里的神兽，但千万别用手去摸它。

叶水蚤

它会隐身！叶水蚤是一种桡脚类的甲壳动物，只有几毫米长，但它超级美！因为它们身上有一层结晶片层，可以产生各种绚烂的结构色，所以它们能在彩虹色和隐身之间变幻。当叶水蚤们聚集在水面上时，看起来就像布满了钻石的星系误入人间。